5. 국문 이력서 작성법: 기본 포맷 소개 How to Write a Korean Resume

:page_facing_up: How to Write a Korean Resume (국문 이력서)

The Basic Format Explained for International Students


:sparkles: Introduction

Applying for jobs in Korea? Then you’ll need to master the 국문 이력서—the Korean-style resume. Unlike Western resumes, Korean resumes are more structured, formal, and uniform.

This guide is designed to help international students write a professional and culturally appropriate Korean resume that increases their chances of getting hired.


:receipt: What Makes a Korean Resume Different?

Korean Resume (이력서) Western Resume
Fixed format (template-based) Flexible format (personalized)
Includes photo, age, address Often excludes personal info
Formal, factual tone More narrative or creative in tone
Includes self-introduction letter (자기소개서) Often replaced with a cover letter

:brick: Basic Structure of a 국문 이력서

Here’s a breakdown of the most common sections in a Korean resume:

1. :card_index: Personal Information (인적사항)

  • Full name (in Korean and English)
  • Date of birth / Age
  • Nationality
  • Phone number / Email
  • Address in Korea
  • Recent passport-style photo

:pushpin: Tip: Use a professional photo with a plain background. No selfies or casual images.


2. :graduation_cap: Educational Background (학력사항)

  • List from university to high school (reverse chronological order)
  • Include:
    • School name (Korean & English)
    • Major
    • Dates of enrollment and graduation
    • GPA (if required)

3. :briefcase: Work Experience (경력사항)

  • List your past positions from most recent
  • Include:
    • Company name (Korean & English)
    • Your role/title
    • Dates of employment
    • Key tasks and achievements (bullet points preferred)

:memo: Even part-time jobs or internships can be included—especially if related to your field.


4. :brain: Skills & Certifications (자격증 / 보유 기술)

  • Language proficiency (TOPIK, TOEIC, IELTS, etc.)
  • Software skills (Excel, Photoshop, Python, etc.)
  • Certifications or licenses (if applicable)

:bullseye: Tip: Mention your Korean language level clearly. E.g., “TOPIK Level 4 (Intermediate-High)”


5. :fountain_pen: Awards & Activities (수상 경력 / 대외활동)

  • Scholarships, competitions, or awards
  • Volunteer work, club activities, school projects

Include anything that shows leadership, teamwork, or global communication skills.


:bookmark_tabs: What About the 자기소개서 (Self-Introduction)?

In most job applications in Korea, the resume must be accompanied by a 자기소개서, or self-introduction letter. It’s NOT just a cover letter—it has its own format.

Typical Format (4 Sections):

  1. 지원 동기 – Why are you applying?
  2. 성격의 장단점 – Your strengths and weaknesses
  3. 학교/사회 경험 – Relevant experiences
  4. 입사 후 포부 – Career goals or vision at the company

Each section is usually half to one full page of writing. Keep your tone polite, humble, and specific.


:safety_pin: Templates and Tools You Can Use


:cross_mark: Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake Better Approach
Using informal language Use formal tone and polite grammar
Submitting without photo Include passport-style professional photo
Skipping Korean translation Include at least key headings in Korean
Writing only in English Mix Korean and English if necessary, or ask for help translating

:white_check_mark: Summary Checklist

:check_mark: Include personal info and a photo
:check_mark: Write in a clean, consistent layout
:check_mark: Add bullet points for tasks/achievements
:check_mark: Attach a well-written 자기소개서
:check_mark: Tailor content for each job you apply to


:speech_balloon: Final Thoughts

Korean resumes may seem rigid at first, but they actually help recruiters quickly understand your background. Once you learn the structure, it becomes easier—and writing a strong 국문 이력서 will set you apart in the Korean job market.


Next Post:
:laptop: Most In-Demand IT Jobs in Korea for International Students

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